Sometimes you just need one word to change someone’s mind. Jonah Berger, Professor of Marketing at the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School, compiled a list of “magic words” that can change the way you communicate. He discovered that using the word “because” while trying to convince someone to do something has a compelling result. He found that more people “will listen to you and do what you want” when you offer a justification for your requests. Berger points to a classic study from Harvard University where researchers sat in a university library and waited for someone to use the copy machine. Then, they walked up and asked to cut in front of the unknowing participant. They phrased their request in three different ways:
Both requests using “because” made the people already making copies more than 50 percent more likely to comply. Interestingly, even the second phrasing — which could be reinterpreted as “May I step in front of you to do the same exact thing you’re doing?” — was effective. The phrasing indicated that the stranger asking for a favor was at least being considerate about it, the study suggested. “Persuasion wasn’t driven by the reason itself,” Berger notes, “It was driven by the power of the word: because.” Have you noticed any reactions when you justify requests with “because”? To join the conversation, click "comments" above. We would love hear about your experience with this one, magic word! Learn more about creating a habit around masterful communication with our online learning courses awarded International Gold for Best Hybrid Learning of 2022.
4 Comments
Lisa Rupp
3/13/2024 07:03:05 am
Yes, I have used both. It works particularly well in law enforcement when attempting to gain compliance in a situation. It also works well with employees. Everyone likes to know the "why" regardless of what you are asking and if you pair it with, "Can you do me a favor?"
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Susan and Peter Glaser
3/18/2024 08:36:28 am
Thanks Lisa for pointing out that ‘because’ is an entry to the Why. Yes: Understanding the Why does gain more compliance because of increased understanding. Interesting that you have also found this to be the case in your law enforcement work. Thanks for staying connected with our community.
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John Morgan
3/13/2024 09:05:40 am
I am reminded of ene of my pet peeves, the leading question. When someone asks me, "What are you doing this afternoon?" I cringe. My normal response is, "Why do you ask?" which often startles the other party. But it forces them into the "because."
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Susan and Peter Glaser
3/18/2024 08:33:39 am
Excellent use of the word ‘because.’ It allows you to sort their request for your valuable time into urgent, important, non-urgent, and unimportant. Then you get to be the decider! This is an important addendum to this capsule. Thanks so much John.
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